Dyslexia is a condition that causes someone to experience trouble reading, right? And the only sure way to detect it will be by means of a dyslexia test, right? O.K. Why has it been so difficult to get a clear definition of dyslexia?

The reason there's confusion is because the meaning for this term 'dyslexia' can depend on who's using it. Should you become confused when reading about dyslexia, don't feel alone! It's a bit confusing! People are using the word "dyslexia" to mean different things.

Things are further complicated when you start to research more knowledge about dyslexia. You read about auditory, visual, orthographic and phonological dyslexia. What do all these mean? What are the various kinds of dyslexia and how does one distinguish between one type and another?

There's a lot of confusion from the terminology being used.

To begin with, let's see if we can clear up some of the confusion and get a clearer perspective on what the term "dyslexia" truly means.

It's important to understand there are two different schools of thought, two different ways in which the word "dyslexia" itself is used. The two different meanings of dyslexia are:

1. With the pure academic sense the word "dyslexia" carries a literal meaning based on the etymology for this word itself. Looking at the parts, 'Dys' means wrong or problematic (for instance, as with 'dysfunctional') and 'lexia', which means pertaining to words and letters. So literally, 'dys'-'lexia' is the word for problems with words. In that sense, anyone who has problems with reading, for whatever reason, has dyslexia.

2. There is a much wider use and application, used by parents of dyslexics and by dyslexic adults. In this applications sense, dyslexia identifies an array of symptoms that include problems with reading, writing and spelling plus other concerns such as difficulties with hearing and remembering what was heard, poor short-term memory and certain problems with physical coordination.

So, as you can tell, the meaning of "dyslexia" depends upon who's speaking and the context in which the word is being used. The only real way to know whether an individual is dyslexic or not, and what type or severity they may have is by means of dyslexia tests.

Around 10% of the population is affected with some type and degree of dyslexia. That's why school-age children are now routinely screened for dyslexia. Any child with reading problems will undergo a preliminary dyslexia test. If needed, she or he will go through full dyslexia testing.

We'll have to deal with the various kinds of dyslexia in another article...

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