People in general, think that keeping marine fish is a difficult task. In some cases this may be true, as saltwater fish needs a bit more time, work and equipments as compared to freshwater fish. There're several marine fish species which are easier to handle once you are able to understand the right way of maintaining the saltwater aquarium, and establishing a constant environment.

The Parameters

Marine fish are more sensitive to variations in their surroundings. The basic parameters for marine fish tank are pH, salinity, nitrite in addition to temperature. At the time of cycling process, nitrate and ammonia can be a headache. For keeping marine fish one should be vigilant towards the pH of the water, and it should not fluctuate more than 0.2 each day. Most of the marine life likes pH ranging in-between 8.0 to 8.4. So, it must never drop below 8.0. Other critical parameters such as nitrites, salinity and temperature, must be around 20 ppm, 1.022 and between 75F to 80F respectively.

The Components

The essential components for keeping marine fish are synthetic sea salts, filters, lighting, decorations and test kits. One of the most significant items for saltwater aquarium is the size of the tank, the bigger the better. Larger tanks provide more stability and room for mistakes to be rectified; anyway, tanks should never be lower than 20 gallons. Usually, fish enjoy long, wide tanks; the greater surface area help in better gas exchange. And always use a good substrate like crushed coral or marine sand.

Setting Up

The first step for keeping marine fish is setting up a tank in the suitable place and position. Make sure that the stand is equal from all direction; you can usually do this with Styrofoam under the tank. Next, install the filtration, inside the tank or outside, based on the type of filter. Add substrate after rinsing it with plain water and then organize the decorations. Now the tank is prepared for adding saltwater, this can be done a few ways either ready mix the synthetic sea salt with reverse osmosis water or from a purifying unit in the tank or containers but it is advisable to place a plate on the substrate before pouring water into it. Then let the tank become steady for about two days and keep testing before adding live stock.

Aquarium Filtration

Fish kept in tank are confined to an extremely small quantity of water and so contaminants such as scraps of uneaten food or ammonia released from fish's gills, feces raises the toxic level of the water very soon. Keeping marine fish in such a condition is harmful for proper development of the fish. Regular change of water can aid containing contamination, but maybe impractical due to size and frequency of water changes required. The finest method of tackling this problem is by installation the best aquarium filtration you can afford - be it under gravel filtration or wet/dry filter.

Selecting the Fish

Keeping marine fish are usually more costly than freshwater fish, so it is very vital to get them house alive and maintain their longevity. Never purchase a sick fish, always look for a healthy and vivacious fish in the store, and check, if any irregular patches, spots or wounds on the body. Torn fins aren't a problem, they will heal up soon, but other symptoms may kill the fish or even infect other fish of the aquarium. Skilled aquarists suggest that anyone should always keep a quarantine tank, particularly for saltwater fish, experienced aquarists suggest that you should always keep a quarantine tank.

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